In this podcast, you’ll learn useful linking expressions and connectors for the Cambridge B2 First and C1 Advanced writing exam so that you’re not constantly repeating words like ‘and’, ‘but’ and ‘also’!
Consequently, you’ll improve your vocabulary.
Voice message from Ignacio from Jaen in Spain
“I’m speaking from the bottom of my heart” (off-the-cuff, unprepared)
Voice message from Adrián from Barcelona
came across your podcast
I wish I had found it before
Outstanding connectors that will astonish the examiners
Seldom have I missed an episode recently.
Notwithstanding / By the same token
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Linking Expressions: https://inglespodcast.com/55
More Linking Expressions: https://inglespodcast.com/179
This isn’t an exhaustive list, there are many connectors and linking expressions you could use in English.
This list is focused more on written English than spoken English.
Connectors and Linking Expressions (C1 Advanced vs. B2 First)
Here’s a list of connectors and linking expressions for the Cambridge C1 Advanced writing exam, along with their B2 First equivalents:
| B2 First | C1 Advanced | Example Sentences |
| Addition: And, also, in addition to this, additionally | Furthermore, what’s more, moreover, on top of that, as well as | She enjoys reading and writing. (B2) Furthermore, her passion extends to learning new languages. (C1) |
| Cause and Effect: So, therefore, because of this | Consequently, hence, as a result, owing to, due to | Therefore, we need to start early. (B2) The project’s success can be attributed to teamwork; consequently, morale is high. (C1) |
| Contrast: But, however, on the other hand, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, although, even though | Conversely, in contrast (to this), that being said, notwithstanding, nonetheless, by the same token, yet | I prefer coffee, but she likes tea. (B2) Conversely, a focus on prevention can be more effective than cure. (C1) |
| Emphasis: Importantly, significantly, of course, without (a) doubt | It is worth noting that, undoubtedly, crucially, unquestionably, clearly, surely | Importantly, deadlines need to be met. (B2) It is worth noting that a healthy diet plays a vital role in well-being. (C1) |
| Giving Examples: For example, such as, like, as an example, e.g. | For instance, to illustrate, exemplified by, a case in point | For example, apples and oranges are good sources of Vitamin C. (B2) To illustrate, the use of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important. (C1) |
| Generalization: Generally, usually, most of the time, in general | Generally speaking, by and large, in most cases, on the whole | Generally, exercise is beneficial for health. (B2) By and large, a positive attitude leads to success. (C1) |
| Inference: So, therefore, this means that, in other words | It can be inferred that, this suggests that, implying that, thus | We arrived late, so the movie might have started. (B2) The rising sea levels suggest that climate change is a pressing issue. (C1) |
| Introduction: Many people believe that, some people think that | It is often argued that, it is widely believed, there is a growing consensus that | Many people believe that education is key to progress. (B2) There is a growing consensus that artificial intelligence will revolutionize our lives. (C1) |
| Order: First, second, then, next, finally | Firstly, secondly, subsequently, lastly | First, preheat the oven. (B2) Firstly, we need to define the problem; subsequently, we can explore solutions. (C1) |
| Purpose: To, in order to, so that | In order to, with the aim of, so as to | We need to study to pass the exam. (B2) In order to raise awareness, they organized a campaign. (C1) |
| Recap: In other words, to sum up, put simply | To reiterate, in other words, to put it another way, in short | Briefly, in other words, the plan is achievable. (B2) To reiterate, effective communication is essential for teamwork. (C1) |
| Similarity: In the same way, just like, also, as | Likewise, similarly | I enjoy reading, in the same way you enjoy music. (B2) Likewise, a healthy diet is important for both physical and mental well-being. (C1) |
| Solution: One solution is, an answer could be | One possible solution is, a potential answer could be, to resolve this | One solution is to recycle more. (B2) One possible solution to traffic congestion is the development of public transport. (C1) |
| Support a point: In support of this argument, To support this, | This idea is further strengthened by, lending credence to the idea | To support this, research shows the benefits of exercise. (B2) Lending credence to the idea, many successful firms prioritize employee well-being. (C1) |
| Time: Then, after that, before that, next | Subsequently, following this, later on, afterwards, beforehand | We ate dinner, then watched a movie. (B2) The meeting is tomorrow; subsequently, we’ll finalize the details. (C1) |
| Unexpected Result: Surprisingly, curiously, in fact | Unexpectedly, oddly enough, interestingly | Surprisingly, it rained in the desert. (B2) Interestingly enough, historical data can provide valuable insights for the future. (C1) |
| Conclusion: In conclusion, to sum up, overall | On the whole, to conclude, in summary, all things considered, all in all | In conclusion, we achieved our goals. (B2) All things considered, the project was a success. (C1) |
…and now it’s your turn to practise your English.
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